Montenegro Travel Guide

Montenegro has a rich and complex history shaped by its strategic location in the Balkans. Originally inhabited by Illyrian tribes, it became part of the Roman Empire and later the Byzantine Empire. By the 15th century, Montenegro resisted Ottoman rule, maintaining a degree of independence through its mountainous terrain and strong leadership, such as the Prince-Bishops of Cetinje.

In the 19th century, Montenegro was recognised as an independent kingdom. After World War I, it became part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia). Following the dissolution of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, Montenegro became independent in 2006 after a peaceful referendum. Today, it is celebrated for its cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and historical resilience.

Montenegro is generally more affordable than many Western European countries, though prices vary by location and season. Coastal towns and popular tourist areas can be more expensive, particularly in summer, while inland regions and smaller villages tend to offer lower prices for dining, drinks, and shopping.

No, Montenegro is not part of the European Union. It is a candidate country for EU membership and uses the euro as its currency, but it is not a member of the EU or the Schengen Area. As a result, EU mobile data roaming rules do not apply, and travellers may incur additional charges when using mobile data, calls, or texts unless their provider includes Montenegro in its coverage.

Yes. As Montenegro is not in the EU or the Schengen Area, all travellers entering or leaving the country must go through passport control. During the high season, especially at the border with Croatia, long delays can occur.

English is widely spoken in tourist areas, including coastal towns, national parks, and popular attractions. Montenegrin is a Slavic language, similar to that spoken in Croatia, Serbia, and Bosnia-Herzegovina. In smaller villages or rural regions, fewer locals may speak English, so learning a few basic Montenegrin phrases can be helpful and appreciated.

The places visited on your itinerary are generally safe, and our guides will ensure a secure and enjoyable experience. However, as with any destination, it’s important to remain vigilant, particularly in crowded tourist areas, to avoid pickpockets and opportunists. Always keep your personal belongings secure for peace of mind.

Yes, smoking is fairly common in Montenegro, particularly in cafés, bars, and some restaurants. Although there are legal restrictions on smoking in indoor public spaces, these rules are not always strictly followed by some locals.

A valid passport is required for this holiday. Irish and British citizens staying for a maximum of 90 days in any 180-day period do not need a visa for Montenegro. Other nationalities should check their requirements.