Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean, is steeped in history, blessed with breathtaking landscapes, and enriched by a vibrant culture shaped by Greek, Roman, Arab, Norman, and Spanish influences. Whether you’re drawn to ancient ruins, local cuisine, or the island’s natural beauty, Sicily offers something for every kind of traveller. From charming hilltop towns to dramatic volcanic islands, here’s our round-up of the top things to do in Sicily, inspired by our very own expertly guided holidays.
1. Discover Mount Etna
Europe’s most active volcano and one of the island’s most iconic sights, Mount Etna offers an unforgettable experience. On our guided Mount Etna tours, we’ll take you to the slopes at around 1,900 metres above sea level, where the panoramic views across the coastline and countryside are truly breathtaking. On our Sicily solo tours, the visit also includes a stop at a local vineyard, where you can enjoy a tasting of wines grown in Etna’s mineral-rich soil.
2. Visit Taormina and its ancient theatre
Taormina is one of Sicily’s most beloved towns, known for its scenic beauty and relaxed atmosphere. A highlight of any visit is the ancient Greek-Roman theatre, which still hosts performances today and offers stunning views over the coastline and Mount Etna. The town itself is a pleasure to explore, with its mix of boutique shops, welcoming cafés, and beautifully preserved streets that reflect centuries of history.
3. Take a boat trip to the Aeolian Islands
The Aeolian Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offer a unique mix of natural beauty and rich mythology. Wander through the charming old town of Lipari, known for its lively streets and island charm. On Vulcano, admire dramatic rock formations, sea caves, and the crystal-clear waters that have long inspired local legends. Visit the picturesque village of Gelso and its lighthouse, a peaceful coastal scene that captures the essence of the islands.
4. Explore Palermo - Sicily's Capital
Palermo, Sicily’s lively capital, is a city full of character, shaped by centuries of history and a mix of cultures. You’ll find everything from Norman palaces and Baroque churches to Arab-inspired architecture, often all within a few streets of each other. Don’t miss the stunning mosaics of the Palatine Chapel — one of the city’s real treasures.
5. Admire Baroque Beauty in Noto
Located in southeastern Sicily, Noto is one of the island’s best-preserved examples of Sicilian Baroque architecture. A walk along Corso Vittorio Emanuele takes you past elegant churches, grand palazzi, and façades built from soft, golden limestone that takes on a warm glow as the sun sets. The town’s carefully planned streets and architectural details reflect its 18th-century rebuilding after a major earthquake, making it a fascinating place to explore at a relaxed pace.
6. Uncover history in Syracuse
Syracuse, once one of the most powerful cities in the ancient Mediterranean, is a fascinating mix of archaeological sites and coastal character. Explore its ancient remains, including the impressive Greek theatre, the Roman amphitheatre, and the Ear of Dionysius - a remarkable limestone cave linked to local legend. Just across the bridge is Ortigia, the historic heart of the city, where you can wander through narrow lanes and lively piazzas. Visit the Cathedral of Syracuse, built over the remains of a Greek temple, and discover the Fountain of Arethusa, a natural spring associated with ancient myth, located right by the waterfront.
7. Relax in Giardini Naxos
Giardini Naxos is a relaxed coastal town known for its sandy beaches, scenic waterfront, and welcoming local feel. With a mix of modern seaside charm and ancient roots as the first Greek colony in Sicily, it’s a great place to slow down and enjoy the view. The promenade is ideal for a gentle walk or a bite to eat at one of the many cafés and restaurants overlooking the bay. It also serves as a convenient base for visiting nearby sights like Taormina and Mount Etna.
8. Marvel at the mosaics in Villa Romana del Casale
Tucked away in the heart of Sicily, the Villa Romana del Casale near Piazza Armerina is one of the island’s most remarkable archaeological sites. This grand Roman villa, once a luxurious country residence, is renowned for its extensive and beautifully preserved mosaics — some of the finest in the Roman world. Covering over 3,500 square metres, the mosaics illustrate a wide range of scenes, from mythological tales and hunting expeditions to detailed glimpses of daily Roman life, including the famous 'bikini girls' mosaic depicting women in athletic competitions.
9. See 'The Godfather' filming locations
For lovers of classic cinema, the Godfather tour in Sicily is a must. Explore the hillside villages of Savoca and Forza d’Agrò, which stood in for the fictional town of Corleone. In Savoca, stop at Bar Vitelli, which still open today, where Michael Corleone famously asked Apollonia’s father for permission to court her, in a scene that remains iconic to this day.
10. Savour the flavours of Sicily
Arab, Spanish, and Norman influences. Whether you’re dining in a coastal village or a hilltop town, food plays a central role in the Sicilian experience. Be sure to try some of the island’s most iconic dishes — arancini, crispy rice balls with savoury fillings; cannoli, sweet ricotta-filled pastries; and pasta con le sarde, a unique combination of sardines, wild fennel, and raisins. From street food to traditional sweets, every bite tells a story of Sicily’s vibrant history and love for good food.
Experience the top things to do in Sicily with Travel Department
For a truly enriching experience, join a guided holiday in Sicily with Travel Department. Uncover the island’s top sights with the help of an expert guide, gain a deeper understanding of its history, culture, and hidden gems along the way.
