From ancient wonders to modern marvels, the world is home to countless architectural masterpieces that captivate visitors with their beauty, history and cultural significance. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast or a keen traveller, famous buildings you must see include:
Famous buildings you must see include:
- Taj Mahal
- Sagrada Famila
- Hagia Sophia
- La Alhambra
Explore our selection of the most famous building you can see on our guided holidays around the world.
Famous buildings around the world to see in your lifetime
1. Angkor Wat – Siem Reap, Cambodia
- Date Built: Early 12th century
- Why visit? The largest religious monument in the world, steeped in history. Originally dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu, it later became a Buddhist site and remains one of Southeast Asia’s most significant cultural and spiritual landmarks.
- How to see? On all our Cambodia holidays, you’ll have the chance to explore Angkor Wat at sunrise, along with the enchanting Angkor Thom, the tree-covered ruins of Ta Prohm and see the highlights of Phnom Penh.
2. Centre Pompidou – Paris, France
- Date Built: 1971–1977
- Why visit? A striking example of high-tech architecture with an innovative inside-out design. It is home to one of the largest modern art museums in Europe, featuring works by Picasso, Kandinsky, and Duchamp. Its rooftop terrace provides stunning panoramic views of Paris.
- How to see? On our Seine River cruise, you'll have free time to explore the city of lights, including the opportunity to visit the Centre Pompidou and admire its modern art collection.
3. The Grand Egyptian Museum - Cairo, Egypt
- Date Built: 2002 - 2023
- Why visit? The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) is the largest archaeological museum in the world, purpose-built to house over 100,000 ancient artefacts including the complete treasures of Tutankhamun, many on public display for the very first time. Notably, the striking building was designed by Irish architecture firm Heneghan Peng, whose vision seamlessly connects the museum to the landscape of the Giza Plateau. Sitting in the shadow of the Pyramids, the sheer scale and grandeur of the building is as impressive as the collection within.
- How to see? On our Egypt holidays, we'll visit this world-class museum, where you'll have the chance to walk through millennia of ancient Egyptian civilisation.
4. Sydney Opera House – Sydney, Australia
- Date Built: 1957–1973
- Why visit? An iconic cultural landmark with a unique sail-like design. It hosts over 1,500 performances each year, ranging from opera and theatre to contemporary concerts. Its setting along Sydney Harbour makes it one of the most picturesque venues in the world.
- How to see? On our Australia tours, we'll give you the chance to explore its iconic landmarks including the Sydney Opera House, the breathtaking Blue Mountains, the sacred Ayers Rock (Uluru), and the magnificent Great Barrier Reef.
5. Sagrada Familia – Barcelona, Spain
- Date Built: Construction started in 1882 and is still ongoing!
- Why visit? A stunning blend of Gothic and Art Nouveau architecture, still under construction. The intricate facades and towering spires, designed by Antoni Gaudí, make it a surreal and awe-inspiring religious site.
- How to see? As part of our Costa Brava holidays, we'll take a panoramic tour of Barcelona to admire the impressive exterior. If you wish to go inside, our local guide can assist in arranging entry during your free time.
6. Colosseum – Rome, Italy
- Date Built: 72–80 AD
- Why visit? One of the greatest surviving structures of Ancient Rome, rich in history. This amphitheatre once hosted gladiatorial contests and public spectacles, and today, its ruins tell the story of the Roman Empire’s grandeur.
- How to see? On our city tours of Rome, we'll admire the Colosseum from the outside, taking in its impressive architecture and historical significance. Along the way, we'll also visit other iconic sights such as the Trevi Fountain and the Roman Forum, immersing ourselves in the city's rich history and culture.
7. Hagia Sophia – Istanbul, Turkey
- Date Built: 532–537 AD
- Why visit? A historical marvel with over 1,500 years of religious and cultural significance. It features stunning mosaics and massive domes that highlight the blend of Byzantine and Ottoman influences.
- How to see? On our Turkey holidays, we'll admire the magnificent exterior of Hagia Sophia, appreciating its architectural grandeur and historical importance. As we explore Istanbul, we'll also take in other iconic sights such as the Blue Mosque and the bustling Grand Bazaar, experiencing the city's unique fusion of cultures.
8. Bran Castle – Transylvania, Romania
- Date Built: 1377
- Why visit? It was originally built as a fortress to defend against Ottoman invasions and later became associated with the Dracula legend due to its resemblance to Bram Stoker’s fictional castle.
- How to see? As part of our Romania tours, you’ll visit Bran Castle along with the medieval city of Brașov, the UNESCO-listed town of Sighișoara, and the stunning Peleș Castle.
9. Guggenheim Museum – Bilbao, Spain
- Date Built: 1993–1997
- Why visit? A contemporary architectural wonder with an impressive modern art collection. Designed by Frank Gehry, its titanium-clad exterior and revolutionary design make it a masterpiece of deconstructivist architecture.
- How to see? As part of our Treasures of the Spanish Basque Country - Unique Small Group, you'll experience this iconic museum along with the rich culture, history, and gastronomy of the Basque region.
10. Leaning Tower of Pisa – Pisa, Italy
- Date Built: 1173–1372
- Why visit? A world-famous tilted tower with a fascinating history. The tower’s unintended tilt has made it one of Italy’s most recognisable landmarks, and it continues to draw millions of visitors each year.
- How to see? This is included as a guided excursion on our Classic Tuscany holidays, where we’ll also explore the artistic treasures of Florence, the medieval charm of Siena, and the picturesque landscapes of the Tuscan countryside.
11. Taj Mahal – Agra, India
- Date Built: 1632–1653
- Why visit? A UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of love, showcasing stunning Mughal architecture. The Taj Mahal’s white marble exterior reflects changing hues throughout the day, and its intricate carvings and inlaid gemstones make it one of the most breathtaking monuments in the world.
- How to see? On the majority of our India tours, we'll see this iconic sight at sunset for the most stunning experience. In addition to the Taj Mahal, our tours take you to other incredible highlights of India, including the vibrant streets of Delhi, the historic forts and palaces of Jaipur and the colourful city of Jodphur.
12. Budapest Parliament Building, Hungary
- Date Built: 1885–1904
- Why visit? A stunning neo-Gothic structure along the Danube River. Its grand architecture features intricate details, including over 365 towers, symbolising the days of the year.
- How to see? On the majority of our holidays to Hungary, we'll visit the capital where you can admire the Parliament Building up close, enjoy a scenic Danube cruise, and explore the city's rich history and vibrant culture.
13. La Alhambra – Granada, Spain
- Date Built: 13th–14th century
- Why visit? A masterpiece of Moorish architecture with stunning gardens. The palace complex showcases exquisite Islamic art, intricate stucco work, and beautifully landscaped courtyards.
- How to see? On the majority of our Andalucia holidays, we’ll visit the jewel in Spain’s crown, exploring its mesmerising palaces and tranquil gardens,
14. Mont Saint-Michel – Normandy, France
- Date Built: 8th century (original abbey), major construction from the 10th–16th century
- Why visit? One of France’s most iconic sights, Mont Saint-Michel is a breathtaking medieval abbey that appears to rise dramatically from the sea. During high tide, the island seems to float, creating a magical and surreal atmosphere. With its winding streets, stunning Gothic architecture, and panoramic views over the bay, it’s a truly unforgettable destination.
- How to see? A key feature on our Highlights of Brittany tour, where you’ll also explore the historic cities of Nantes and Saint-Malo, discover the medieval charm of Dinan, and visit the mysterious Carnac stones.
15. The Palace of Parliament – Bucharest, Romania
- Date Built: 1984–1997
- Why visit? One of the largest and heaviest buildings in the world, Parliament House in Bucharest was commissioned by Nicolae Ceaușescu as part of his grand vision for a socialist capital. Built during the Communist era, it required the demolition of vast areas of Bucharest and was intended to house all major state institutions. With over 1,000 opulent rooms, immense chandeliers, and vast marble halls, it remains a staggering symbol of excess and ambition.
- How to see? On our Highlights of Romania tour, we offer an optional excursion to explore this notorious building and uncover the controversial history behind its construction.
16. Schonbrunn Palace – Vienna, Austria
- Date Built: 1696–1712
- Why visit? A stunning Baroque masterpiece, Schönbrunn Palace was the former summer residence of the Habsburgs and remains one of Austria’s most treasured landmarks. With its lavish interiors, exquisite gardens, and grand imperial history, it offers a fascinating glimpse into the opulence of the Austrian monarchy.
- How to see? On our Austria tours when we explore the capital of Vienna, there will be plenty of opportunities to visit this magnificent palace and stroll through its breathtaking gardens.
17. Milan Cathedral – Milan, Italy
- Date Built: 1386–1965
- Why visit? One of the world’s grandest Gothic cathedrals, Milan Cathedral (Duomo di Milano) is an architectural masterpiece adorned with impressive spires, intricate statues, and stunning stained glass windows. Its vast rooftop terrace offers breathtaking panoramic views over the city.
- How to see? On our Lake Como holidays, we'll enjoy a day trip to Milan, where you’ll have the chance to admire this magnificent cathedral and explore the vibrant heart of Italy’s fashion capital.
18. Burj Khalifa – Dubai, UAE
- Date built: 2004-2010
- Why visit? The tallest building in the world with breathtaking city views. Its cutting-edge design and engineering make it an architectural marvel, and the view from its observation decks allows visitors to see across the Arabian Desert.
- How to see? On our Dubai extension tours, you'll have three nights to explore the city at your own pace. Take in panoramic views from the Burj Khalifa’s observation decks, enjoy the Dubai Fountain show, visit the stunning Palm Jumeirah, or wander through the traditional souks of Old Dubai.
Discover the world's most iconic buildings with Travel Department
These famous buildings showcase incredible architectural achievements. Whether you dream of exploring historic palaces, religious landmarks, or contemporary feats of design, these must-visit sites should be on every traveller’s list. Along with seeing iconic buildings, we’ll experience unforgettable excursions, immerse ourselves in the local culture, and uncover the rich history and hidden gems in all our holiday destinations.
