Colombia’s history spans millennia, beginning with advanced Indigenous cultures such as the Muisca, Quimbaya, and Tairona, who developed skilled goldwork, sophisticated agricultural systems, and extensive trade routes. Spanish explorers arrived in 1499, and by the early 16th century the territory was under colonial rule as part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada. After over 300 years of Spanish control, Colombia declared independence in 1810, achieving it definitively in 1819 under Simón Bolívar’s leadership as part of the short-lived Gran Colombia, before becoming the Republic of Colombia in 1831. 

The following centuries brought rapid change alongside periods of instability, including multiple civil wars and La Violencia (1948–58), a decade-long conflict between political factions. In the late 20th century, the rise of powerful drug cartels, most notoriously led by Pablo Escobar, brought violence and international attention. Since the early 2000s, government reforms, peace agreements, and significant investment in security and infrastructure have reshaped the country. 

Today, Colombia is a stable democracy and one of South America’s fastest-growing tourism destinations, celebrated for its UNESCO-listed heritage sites, rich literary tradition, musical talent, coffee production, and extraordinary biodiversity.

Currently, British and Irish passport holders do not require a visa for short tourist visits to Colombia. However, travellers should always check with their local government authorities for the most up-to-date entry requirements. Passports must be valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date. Some entry requirements may include proof of onward travel and accommodation.

Colombia once had a reputation for being unsafe, but in recent decades it has undergone an impressive transformation. The regions and cities visited on our itineraries are generally safe and welcoming to tourists. As with any travel, it’s wise to be aware of your surroundings, especially in busy areas or at night. Use hotel safes for valuables, keep a photocopy of your passport with you, and avoid displaying expensive items in public. Colombia’s major cities have made significant strides in safety and infrastructure in recent years, particularly in areas popular with international travellers.

We recommend checking the latest travel health advice and consulting your GP or a travel clinic well before your trip. They can advise on any vaccinations or preventative measures that may be recommended for Colombia, based on your health and travel plans.

For South and Central America, Colombia is one of the most affordable countries to visit. Your money goes further here, especially when it comes to spending on food and dining out, compared with many neighbouring countries.