Krakow, one of the most captivating cities in Poland, was the country’s royal capital until 1596 and is full of history and charm. With its well-preserved medieval streets, impressive castles, and beautiful churches, the city perfectly blends history, culture, and modern life. Here are the top reasons why Krakow should be your next city break in Europe.
What are the top things to do in Krakow?
1. Visit Wawel Royal Castle
Step into Poland’s royal past at Wawel Royal Castle, a striking symbol of Krakow’s history. Discover the grand state rooms, intricate art collections, and the Royal Tombs, the resting place of 13 Polish kings. Don’t miss the Sigismund Bell, a 13-tonne masterpiece in the cathedral tower, ringing across the city.
2. Stroll though Krakow Main Square
The Main Market Square is the heart of Krakow, Europe’s largest medieval square. Surrounded by historic palaces, churches, and tenement houses, it’s perfect for a stroll, people-watching, or enjoying local cafés. Seasonal events, street performers, and vibrant markets make the square a must-visit for any city break.
3. Admire St. Mary’s Basilica
Overlooking the Main Market Square, St. Mary’s Basilica is one of Krakow’s most iconic landmarks. Famous for its towering twin spires and stunning Gothic architecture, the church houses the Veit Stoss altarpiece, a masterpiece of medieval woodcarving. Every hour, a trumpet signal, the Hejnal Mariacki, is played from the tallest tower, a tradition that has lasted for centuries.
4. Discover the Jewish Quarter
Krakow’s Kazimierz Jewish Quarter is full of character, history, and culture. Wander cobbled streets lined with synagogues, art galleries, and quirky cafés. Learn about Krakow’s Jewish heritage, enjoy live music, and experience the area’s unique atmosphere that blends history with contemporary life.
5. See the fire breathing Wawel Dragon Statue
Near Wawel Hill, the famous Wawel Dragon Statue (Smok Wawelski) is a must-see attraction for visitors of all ages. This impressive bronze statue breathes fire at regular intervals, delighting crowds and making for a fun and memorable photo opportunity. The dragon is tied to one of Krakow’s oldest legends, adding a magical touch to the city’s historic landscape.
6. Enjoy the magical Christmas Markets in Krakow
During the festive season, Krakow’s Main Market Square transforms into a magical Christmas wonderland. Twinkling lights, beautifully decorated stalls, and the scent of traditional Polish treats fill the air. Browse handcrafted gifts, enjoy festive performances, and warm up with mulled wine (grzaniec) or seasonal street food. Visiting the Krakow Christmas markets is a truly enchanting way to experience the city in winter.
7. Savour the delicious food in Krakow
Krakow is a food lover’s paradise. Try traditional dishes like pierogi dumplings, gołąbki cabbage rolls, and bigos, a hearty meat and vegetable stew. Sample Kiełbasa Krakowska, a peppered local sausage, or sweet treats like chocolate-covered prunes. For an authentic local experience, visit a milk bar (bar mleczny). These historic Polish cafés offer simple, home-style meals at very affordable prices, giving you a taste of traditional everyday Polish cuisine. Pair your meals with local beers or vodka to complete the culinary experience.
What are the top day trips from Krakow?
8. Uncover Zakopane, gateway to the Polish Alps
For those looking to escape from the city, we recommend a visit to Zakopane, a charming town renowned for its wooden architecture and unique decoration, located in the heart of the Tatrzański National Park, also known as the Polish Alps.
During our Krakow short breaks, you'll have the option to spend more time exploring the city or taking an independent excursion to see other highlights.
9. Explore the Wieliczka Salt Mines
The Wieliczka Salt Mines are a UNESCO-listed underground site stretching over 300 kilometres, with tunnels, chambers, and chapels carved entirely from rock salt. You can see historic mining equipment, salt sculptures, and the famous Chapel of St. Kinga, offering a fascinating insight into Poland’s mining history.
10. Experience Auschwitz Birkenau Memorial and Museum
For a poignant experience, take a day trip to Auschwitz, the former Nazi concentration and extermination camp. This powerful historical site provides a stark reminder of the atrocities committed during WWII.
What's the best way to see the highlights of Krakow?
Make the most of your Krakow short break by joining one of our guided tours. With expert local guides, you’ll explore the city’s historic landmarks, hidden gems, and festive highlights like the Christmas markets, all while learning fascinating stories about Poland’s rich culture and history.
